is eusebius of caesarea a saint

The manner in which Eusebius deals with his numerous quotations elsewhere, where we can test his honesty, is a sufficient vindication against this unjust charge (L., p. 325). Equally important, that means St. Eusebius massive collection of extant writing will be read at last in a positive light and hopefully used by missionaries, theologians, and converts wishing to learn more about both Christ and His Church. Copt. It's hard to think of a more important Church historian than Eusebius and he was writing in an era where all the greats were saints. According to Lightfoot, it cannot have been much later than A.D. 260 (p. 309); according to Harnack, it can hardly be placed later than 260-265 (Chronologie, I, p. 106). The notices in the Church History bearing on the New Testament Canon are so important that a word must be said about the rule followed by Eusebius in what he recorded and what he left unrecorded. The Coptic and Ethiopian Church were the main Church of St. Athanasius of Alexandria, who was the Pope of the Alexandrian Church, the main defender of the Trinity, and the persecuted Saint who was exiled five separate times for his defense of Gods Triune nature. Eusebius of Caesarea (EUSEBIUS PAMPHILI), Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, the Father of Church History; b. about 260; d. before 341. Follow us on our social media platforms to learn more about the love of God through our Syriac Orthodox faith. The Oriental Orthodox Church had, within its lectionaries, preserved the names of many figures who were deemed heretics by other sects, such as St. Didymus the Blind, St. Evagrius of Pontus, St. Palladius of Galatia, and many others who were followers of the great Scholar Origen. After some preliminary remarks, the writer proceeds: We first transmit to you the writing concerning the faith which was put forward by us, and then the second, which they have published after putting in additions to our expressions. 103-165. The limitations of Eusebius could be said to flow from his position as the first court-appointed Christian theologian in the service of the Roman Empire. This is not to say that Eusebius of Caesarea was an Arian. [5] Equally important, this icon is not the only one depicting Eusebius as a Saint. FAQs, Catholic Encyclopedia: Eusebius of Caesarea, https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Eusebius_of_Caesarea&oldid=112619. An earlier history by Hegesippus that he referred to has not survived. 259v) The Garima Gospels are not merely the four Gospels, but also contain two items constructed by Eusebius of Caesarea himself. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hymonutho is an online learning platform predominantly in the Malayalam language for the study of Orthodox theology, liturgical practices and history from the tradition of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch. Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, approximately 260-approximately 340: Eusebius Pamphilus: His Ten Books of Ecclesiastical History, Faithfully Translated and Abridg'd from the Original (London: Printed for G. Sawbridge, 1703), ed. [2] I was to find that, despite being a Greek-speaking Bishop, Eusebius did indeed manage to receive his Sainthood within the oldest Churches in Africa.[3]. Urho, the Way, is an internet-based outreach Christian ministry to disseminate the love of Triune God. Oulton's translation and commentary of Eusebius of Caesarea's Ecclesiastical History and Martyrs of Palestine. In his Praeparatio evangelica (xii, 31), Eusebius has a section on the use of fictions (pseudos) as a "medicine", which may be "lawful and fitting" to use. Lit., pp. (5 votes) Very easy. 8, chapter 2, he points out, "We shall introduce into this history in general only those events which may be useful first to ourselves and afterwards to posterity.". While many have shared Burckhartdt's assessment, others, while not pretending to extol his merits, have acknowledged the irreplaceable value of his works. OCP-COS - 30/01/2022 London-UK: Listen to an online talk by Fr Dr Jossi Jacob (the Chief of Center for Orthodox Studies) on 'Evangelical Missions of Read More, By Dcn. The book, in both forms, was intended for popular reading. by Samuel Parker, contrib. Eusebius, the Bishop of Caesarea (d. 339-340 AD) earns the distinction of being, besides his much beloved Origen, the most controversial Christian to be given the title of Church Father. St. Mary & St. Raphael E.O.T.C., Memphis, TN. NICENE & POST-NICENE FATHERS, VOL 1: EUSEBIUS OF CAESAREA; CHURCH HISTORY, LIFE OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT, ORATION OF CONSTANTINE (SECOND SERIES) (V. 1) By Philip; Wace Schaff - Hardcover. Got shamed for being Catholic at the voting poll . In his work Eusebius: The Church History he attempts to document and validate not only the life of Jesus Christ and his disciples, but also seeks to record the struggles of Christians and Jews as Christianity was persecuted throughout Roman rule and eventually legalized under Constantine the Great. However, Professor Michael J. Hollerich thinks such criticisms go too far. Yet as one of the most important figures in the Church both ancient and modern to both Biblical scholarship and history, Eusebius deserves re-evaluation by Christians deeming him of ill repute and not worth reading. Birth: 283. Life of Constantine It may Read More, Fig. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. After the dedication they restored Arius and his followers to communion. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Eusebius of Caesarea. Eusebius of Caesarea (d. 339), bishop, church historian, and biographer of Constantine, is the major Christian witness to the Constantinian settlement. Ev., VII, 8; and also (Lightfoot and Harnack think) by St. 3 /5. The relation of the Holy Spirit within the Trinity Eusebius explained similarly to that of the Son to the Father. -Chief Overseer of the Read More, Fr Dr Jossi Jacob. Dr Jossi Jacob, Evangelical Missions of the Malankara Orthodox Church: A Reaction Against the Caste-based Social Structure Talk by Fr Dr Jossi Jacob, How to Understand Gods Love With An Onion, Rediscovering Eusebius of Caesareas Sainthood, and Why It Matters. There are two distinct forms of this work, both drawn up by Eusebius. Pamphilus of Caesarea, Saint, martyred 309.Eusebius's life of Pamphilus is lost, but from his "Martyrs of Palestine" we learn that Pamphilus belonged to a noble family of Beirut (in Phoenicia), where he received a good education, and that he quitted his native land after selling all his property and giving the proceeds to the poor.He attached himself to the "perfect men". If ever there was a man under an obligation to respect the maxim, De mortuis nil nisi bonum, this man was Eusebius, writing the Life of Constantine within three years after his death (337). Only the fourth is extant. This seems to have been the opening address delivered at the Council of Nicaea. Easy. The object of these two treatises, which should be regarded as two parts of one comprehensive work, was to justify the Christian in rejecting the religion and philosophy of the Greeks in favor of that of the Hebrews, and then to justify him in not observing the Jewish manner of life. No point of this doctrine is original with Eusebius; all is traceable to his teacher Origen. It was, in view of the actual state of the controversy, a colorless, or what at the present day would be called a comprehensive, formula. The fourth and fifth books are particularly remarkable as a kind of anticipation of modern books on Christian evidences. Thus, the first part of Eusebius' "Chronicle", of which only a few fragments exist in the Greek, has been preserved entirely in Armenian. Death: 371. There is, of course, the question of priority. The shorter form is found in most MSS. Add a meaning Synonyms for Eusebius His parentage and exact place of birth are unknown; since no contemporary biography is extant, we are largely dependent on the evidence of his own writings for information on his life. Eusebius's mentor, a presbyter from the church at Alexandria named Pamphilus, was one of the leading biblical and theological scholars of the day, a disciple of the Christian philosopher Origen . Thus why not the venerable Eusebius, whose main controversy and lack of canonization seemed to reside not so much in his supposed Arianism but rather his love and preservation of that great ascetic Origens writings and teachings? Christianity at last had found recognition by the State; and this brought new problemsapologies of a different sort had to be prepared. He was a prominent personality during the period when Christianity was recognized by Constantine the Great, ending the persecutions, and he participated in the First Council of Nicea. We have already spoken of the profession of faith which he brought forward to vindicate his own orthodoxy, or perhaps in the hope that the council might adopt it. Today we look at St. Eusebius of Caesarea's important work " Church History ." In Book II, Eusebius follows the history of the early Church and the aftermath of the public ministry of Christ, including giving us some interesting details about Jerusalem, Rome, and all sorts of things. The Contra Marcellum was written after 336 to justify the action of the synod held at Constantinople when Marcellus was deposed; the Theology a year or two later.(37) On the Paschal Festival (a mystical interpretation). The subject was most carefully investigated by Lightfoot in an article in The Contemporary (January, 1875, reprinted in Essays on Supernatural Religion), entitled The Silence of Eusebius. (LogOut/ B. Apologetic.(7) Against Hierocles. In about AD 314 he became the bishop of Caesarea Maritima in the Roman province of Syria Palaestina. It seems probable that part of the missing conclusion is extant in the form of an appendix to the eighth book of the Church History found in several MSS. In Books X-XII Eusebius argues that the Greeks had borrowed from the older theology and philosophy of the Hebrews, dwelling especially on the supposed dependence of Plato upon Moses. This work gives a short biography of each Prophet and an account of his prophecies.(21) Commentary on the Psalms. Eusebiuss good faith and sincerity has been amply vindicated by Lightfoot. This work is generally known as the De Laudibus Constantin. It was therefore desirable to keep down the price of copies. 2021 Center for Orthodox Studies (COS). One objection to this view may be noted. It is a vital matter with writers of the school of Kattenbusch not to accept what seems the natural interpretation of Eusebiuss words, viz., that the creed he read before the council was actually the one he had always used. Of the two parts, the first, dedicated to a certain Stephen, discusses questions respecting the genealogies of Christ; the second, dedicated to one Marinus, questions concerning the Resurrection. He is the highest God to whom Christ is subject as the second God. Such was the condition of the Jews. Its main conclusions are as follows: Three "parties" were present at Nicaea: Arius and the Lucianists, led by Eusebius of Nicomedia; Still, great as was Eusebiuss learning, it had its limitations. [2] Book 6 of his Church History is entirely dedicated to Origens life, his disciples, and his near-Martyrdom. In 313 he is made bishop of Caesarea, and from 323, with the rise of Constantine as sole emperor in the empire, he begins to gain great influence. Nevertheless, as a very learned man and a famous author who enjoyed the special favor of the emperor, he came to the fore among the 300 members of the council. Martyred 309. Lightfoot decides in favor of the priority of the first-named work. I hope that this article will help more people develop a curiosity for this great Saint rather than merely regarding him as nothing more than an Arian heretic and help lead to more research into the sanctity of St. Eusebius, because he certainly deserves more respect, documentation, research, and reading by Christianity as a whole. The Coptic and Ethiopian Church were the main Church of St. Athanasius of Alexandria, who was the Pope of the Alexandrian Church, the main defender of the Trinity, and the persecuted Saint who was exiled five separate times for his defence of Gods Triune nature. Within these African Churches, still-beating hearts of Christ in a continent considered ignorant of Him for centuries and often maligned as heretical themselves due to the false label of Monophysitism (belief Christ has only one nature, fully Divine with no humanity), Eusebius is given proper designation as holy and venerable intercessor in Heaven. [2]I was to find that, despite being a Greek-speaking Bishop, Eusebius did indeed manage to receive his Sainthood within the oldest Churches in Africa.[3]. This quote has been used to attack both Jews and Christians: "that from that time seditions and wars and mischievous plots followed each other in quick succession, and never ceased in the city and in all Judea until finally the siege of Vespasian overwhelmed them. Fig. Euseb. in Dict. Pamphilus and Eusebius occupied themselves with the text criticism of the Septuagint text of the Old Testament and especially of the New Testament. However, in the early 4th century, as the Church was embroiled in the Christological controversy known as Arianism, Eusebius had been closely associated with advocates of Arianism, and Bishop Arius himself. Indeed, Professor Mariam Ayad, a researcher of Coptic culture, history, and religion notes similarly in her commentary on the Coptic Catena fragments. There is no ground whatever for the charge that Eusebius forged or interpolated the passage from Josephus relating to our Lord quoted in H. E., I, 11, though Heinichen is disposed to entertain the charge. 129 sqq. A virtual lecture series from distinguished scholars on the life and works of Patriarch St. Severus the Great of Antioch organized by Urho, The Way. The data from which they argue are the persons and events which Eusebius describes as belonging to our own times. Studies, I, 15). The so-called commentaries are based upon later manuscripts copied from fragments of catenae. 263-339. Eusebius is especially known as the first historian of Christianity, but he was also the early Church's greatest philologist. Spreading the love of the Triune God as revealed in Jesus Christ through the Syriac Orthodox faith . The next that is known of Eusebius is when he participated, as a prominent member, in the Council of Nicea. a man of thirty might speak thus of the Franco-German war in 1870. 56 sqq.) And while he was an influential bishop, he was not a saintin fact, he . The writing of church history had been difficult before the settled conditions of the 4th century. At the same council, another opponent was successfully attacked: Marcellus of Ancyra had long opposed the Eusebians and had protested against the reinstitution of Arius. Like Origen, he started from the fundamental thought of the absolute sovereignty (monarchia) of God. The icon above, properly placed, fits in between these tables and the letter, both created by Eusebius, identifying the man depicted clearly as Eusebius, despite the halo indicating Sainthood. Dogmatically, Eusebius stands entirely upon the shoulders of Origen, who was anathemized by the Fifth Ecumenical Council. It had probably been deposited there by Origen himself. Eccles. c. 12) on which it is based. Parthia, according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia to Andrew, and Asia to John, who, after he had lived some time there, died at Ephesus. An edition of the Septuagint seems to have been already prepared by Origen, which, according to Jerome, was revised and circulated by Eusebius and Pamphilus. Eusebiuss diction, as Photius said, is never pleasant nor clear. Const., I, 19). viii. Out of devotion to his memory Eusebius called himself Eusebius Pamphili, meaning, probably, that he wished to be regarded as the bondsman of him whose name it is not meet that I should mention without styling him my lord (Mart. These Part II Rediscovering Eusebius of Caesareas Sainthood : His Feast Days, Icons, and Orthodoxy, The Doctrine of Christ and Human Salvation by Fr. Unfortunately, Ayad does not denote which feast day Eusebius feast fell upon, but more than likely a date exists among the hundreds of untranslated documents nestled in both Ethiopian and Coptic monasteries, much like the above material, much of which has only been recently discovered. His friendship with Pamphilius of Caesarea was a close one. to C. H. of Euseb. in Select Library of Nic. Catholic Christianity offers the world the fullness of the Christian Faith. Currently, most people do not know St. Eusebius aside from his Church History, which is usually attacked by secularists and even some Christian sects for its amazingly detailed history and proofs of Apostolic Christianity with the hand-waving of Well Eusebius wasnt really a Christian, he died a heretic. This very claim attacks all Christian history if so, given the fact every Christian historian following St. Eusebius had to use his Church History for their own works (Socrates of Constantinople, Sozomen, Evagrius Scholasticus, Rufinus, etc) and many Church Fathers as well (such as St. Epiphanius all throughout his Panarion). But it is a storehouse of information collected by an indefatigable student. Not exactly, I think he had a similar vision of that of Origen of Alexandria, that the Son was subordinated to the Father and on the Council of Niceae he supported the "middle ground", which was saying that Jesus was of similar, but not of the same, nature of Father. A portion of this letter was read at the Second Council of Niceaa, and against it were set portions from the letters to Alexander and Euphrasion to prove that Eusebius was delivered up to a reprobate sense, and of one mind and opinion with those who followed the Arian superstition (Labbe, Conc., VIII, 1143-1147; Mansi, Conc., XIII, 313-317). Ethiopia and the Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity: The Garima Gospels in Context. Ethiopian Heritage Fund, Nov. 3, 2013. http://www.ethiopianheritagefund.org/document-page-2. If the rest of his writings received proper treatment and respect, so many more people would be able to defend the Gospels with proper historical references, Greek philosophers, and much more, which are the exact types of materials Christians need today to combat the rising tide of atheism, occultism, and agnosticism in the West and East alike. May not the confessor Antoninus be the same person as the priest of that name who, later on, with two companions interrupted the governor when he was on the point of sacrificing, and was beheaded? These beautiful and incredibly useful works would be read and held to the same standard as other writings of Saints. (2) At the end of the Book of Esdras, in the codex Sinaiticus, there is the following note: It was compared with a very ancient copy that had been corrected by the hand of the blessed martyr Pamphilus to which is appended in his own hand this subscription: `It was transcribed and corrected according to the Hexapla of Origen. Upon the death of Eusebius, the Bishop of Caesarea, Saint Basil was chosen to succeed him in the year 370. Eusebius of Caesarea was the bishop of Caesarea in Palestine during the early fourth century. In 334, Athanasius was summoned before a council in Caesarea which he did not attend. 81. https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2708.htm. Eusebius of Csarea Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. These were written during the persecution. Eusebius of Caesarea is to be distinguished from his contemporary Eusebius of Nicomedia. Untersuch., XIV, 4, 1896) followed up this idea and pointed out that, whereas the longer form was constantly used by the compilers of Martyrologies, Menologies, and the like, the shorter form was never used. Eusebius of Caesarea in Palestine (the Roman empire offered many cities with the name), sometimes known as 'Pamphilus' or the 'son of Pamphilus,' was born a little after A.D. 260, became bishop of Caesarea about 313 and lived there until his death in 339. . I hope to write a follow-up article proving how the assertion Eusebius of Caesarea remained an Arian all his life, or even a Semi-Arian, are demonstrably false, and that he renounced such beliefs with his subscription to the Creed at the First Council of Nicaea and even had a large hand in creating what the Church collectively calls the Nicene Creed today. What is His mission? Shop St. Eusebius of Vercelli. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. She goes into detail as well over how the material within fragment twelve match much better with St. Eusebius than any of the other Eusebius whose writings we have from these times. Pic - YouTube Fr Dr Jossi Jacob Chief of COS 19/04/21 Who is Christ? Perhaps he was ordained priest about this time. While the people of Antioch rebelled against this action, the anti-Eustathians proposed Eusebius as the new bishop, but he declined. VI, pp. The words in brackets are probably genuine though not given by Socrates and St. Athanasius]. But if he entertained such hopes they were soon disappointed. xlix).(31) Commentary on Hebrews. The tenth book of the Church History records the defeat of Licinius in 323, and must have been completed before the death and disgrace of Crispus in 326, for it refers to him as Constantines most pious son. Const., IV, 35, 36). At some time during the last twenty years of the third century he visited Antioch, where he made the acquaintance of the priest Dorotheus, and heard him expound the Scriptures (H. E., VII, 32). He wrote to Alexander charging him with misrepresenting the teaching of the Arians and so giving them cause to attack and misrepresent whatever they please (see below). This Saint can only be Eusebius of Caesarea. As she notes: For these reasons I am satisfied that our present passages in Luke Chapter 2 from the CopticCantena do belong to Eusebius of Caesarea, despite his designation in Fr. Eusebius of Caesarea (~275 - May 30, 339) (often called Eusebius Pamphili, "Eusebius [the friend] of Pamphilus") was a bishop of Caesarea in Palestine and is often referred to as the father of church history because of his work in recording the history of the early Christian church. There are many gaps in the MSS. 1144 . Wissenschaft (vol. The Garima Gospels are not merely the four Gospels, but also contain two items constructed by Eusebius of Caesarea himself.

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