human rights violations in france

Except When It Doesn't", "Falun Gong cries foul over stricter entry regulations", "Falun Gong discrimination claim rejected", "Falun Gong four denied entry as 'threat to public order', "International Religious Freedom Report 2006 Hong Kong", "Cardinal Joseph Zen: conscience of China", "Disability Discrimination Ordinance & I", "Family Status Discrimination Ordinance & I", "Position Paper on Race Discrimination Bill", "Will the Race Discrimination Ordinance Eliminate Race Discrimination in Hong Kong? United Nations Human Rights Council AIs existential threat to democracy, POLITICO China Watcher Anti-Xi Poster Surge Sweeps Schools, Bloomberg Hus Mysterious Exit From Xis Party Is Still Confounding China, The Washington Post Xis totalitarian power grab bodes poorly for U.S.-China relations. Frontex chief Fabrice Leggeri resigned in April after being investigated for the report, which concluded in spring 2022. Kran, Vasilka Sancin and (3) Carlos Gomez Martinez according to my unofficial translation from the Spanish in the last case. [71] There have been demands to abolish this policy due to its being perceived as discriminatory, although such attempts have been strongly refuted by the Heung Yee Kuk.[72]. In addition, non-governmental human rights groups such as Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, the The provision was held to be unconstitutional as while the age of consent for heterosexual couples is 16, male homosexual couples must reach 21 to have sex legally. As will be seen, there is a certain amount of criticism within the members of the Committee who wrote separate opinions that the conclusions on the different Articles dont fit well with each other. [] A simple majority of voting countries was required. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. The rights in issue arose under the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights of 1966, and in particular the right to life (Article 6), the right to be free from arbitrary This blog is maintained for information purposes only. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. It was remarked by the Court that not all differential treatments constitute discrimination. The court has jurisdiction over cases and disputes concerning human rights violations and complements the Commissions mandate. New York, 30 November 1973", "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Since colonial Hong Kong law defines "common law" as "the common law of England",[16] civil rights principles found in the English law are now part of Hong Kong laws as "laws previously in force in Hong Kong" by operation of Articles 8 and 18 and as "common law in force in Hong Kong" pursuant to section 3 of the current Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap. [75] In 2010, in W v Registrar of Marriages,[76] Andrew Cheung J held that the references in the Marriage Ordinance to "man" and "women", properly interpreted, do not cover post-operative transsexual persons. A classified report by EU anti-fraud office Olaf has accused Frontex, the EU border agency, of covering up human rights violations in Greece. No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. [115] He remarked that some law enforcement officers were dishonest and unwilling to cooperate,[116] behaved in an arrogant and presumptuous manner that was bordering on recalcitrance,[117] and disobeyed orders by deleting relevant recordings of covert surveillance. The headquarters of the Council are at the United Nations Office at Geneva in Switzerland.. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Freedom stated that "each citizen has the right to express his opinions and ideas openly in Peoples Congresses and in all mass media. This is further supported by claims of Human Rights Watch, that 10 protesters, who had already agreed to lay down arms, were executed by a government paramilitary group in Bani Walid in May. Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 10 million people in over 150 countries and territories who campaign to end abuses of human rights. Frontex: should EU agency linked to thousands of deaths from border 'pushbacks' be responsible for migrant safety? They have the unqualified power to arrest pursuant to a warrant,[93] and the police officer effecting the arrest is not responsible for any irregularities in the warrant as long as he is acting pursuant to it. KHRN 528) and the Prevention of Copyright Privacy Ordinance (Cap. Human rights in Uganda When obstruction results from a peaceful demonstration, the constitutionally protected right is introduced into the equation for reasonableness. However, they held that the norm of "ordre public", which existed as a statutory legitimate purpose at that time, was too vague at a statutory level and hence could not be said to be prescribed by law. [] The proposal was for just to hold a debate, with no consistent monitoring of the rights situation, and amounted just about the least intrusive form of scrutiny that the council could seek. There is international jurisprudence that supports a reading of the word "sex" in the prohibition of sex discrimination to include discrimination against transgender persons. [106] Non-compliance with the principles is not a criminal offence but the party concerned may be served with an enforcement notice by the Privacy Commissioner. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Hong Kong, despite being highly westernised, still retains Chinese culture and traditions, especially in the Region's New Territories. This presumption is well established under the common law; the much-celebrated case of Woolmington v DPP[83] laid down the basic criminal law principle that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt subject to the defence of insanity and statutory exceptions. Journalists and humanitarian groups have also reported incidents at the Greek border where loss of life and other violations of human rights allegedly occurred. [18] This power exists before the handover since Hong Kong was governed by the Letters Patent, as opposed to Britain which has an unwritten constitution and where Parliament is sovereign. There were also gender quotas. [52][53][54] On the other hand, the Hong Kong Police arrested two men and charged them with criminal damage when they attacked a Falun Gong promotional stand in Mong Kok. However, there is no legal entitlement to reinstatement. Due to Hong Kong's proximity to mainland China, controversy has arisen in the right of abode of children born within the city by a mainland mother. Past losses and impacts could not be defended, and therefore the Article 17 claim ran. Their islands are eroding, are increasingly subject to high tides and regular flooding (causing salt infiltration into land used for agriculture). Lik, who had recently received a head operation, suffered serious injury as the strikes ruptured his reconstructed head bone. Interestingly, Muhumuza drew support in his opinion from the Urgenda case in the Dutch Supreme Court judgment here and comment here. Human rights in Eritrea are viewed, as of the 2020s, by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Human Rights Watch as among the worst in the world, particularly with regards to freedom of the press. Human rights in Uganda as a state relates to the difficulties in the achievement of international rights standards for all citizens. 245), s.14(5), Public Order Ordinance (Cap. 486), Article 2, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR, Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service, Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Civil Engineering and Development Department, Electrical and Mechanical Services Department, Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau, Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau, Office of the Government Chief Information Officer, List of Members of the Legislative Council, Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office, Hong KongTaiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Secretary for Justice v. Yau Yuk Lung Zigo, Leung TC William Roy v Secretary for Justice, GuangzhouShenzhenHong Kong Express Rail Link, National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003, Police misconduct allegations during the 20192020 Hong Kong protests, "HKSAR v Lai Chi Ying [2021] HKCFA 3, 30-37", "Hong Kong: UN human rights office urges immediate release of arrested activists", "Sexual Orientation and Human Rights in Hong Kong", "2008 Human Rights Report: China (Hong Kong)", "Sino-British Joint Declaration Elaboration by the Government of the People's Republic of China of its Basic Policies Regarding Hong Kong", "CHAPTER 383 HONG KONG BILL OF RIGHTS ORDINANCE 1991", "CAP 1 INTERPRETATION AND GENERAL CLAUSES ORDINANCE Download (All Versions)(HKLII)", "Judgement of the Case of Desecration of National and SAR Flag by the Final Appeal Court (16 December 1999) (Article 19)", "Translation of "The Biggest Lesson of 'Sex Photos Gate' is the Exposure of Hypocrisy", "Review of the Control of Obscene and Indecent Articles Ordinance", "Alliance pair arrested over goddess statue", "Hong Kong: Targeting of UK human rights charity signals disturbing expansion of repression", "Jimmy Lai: Hong Kong media tycoon arrested under security law", "Top official faces flak over extent of police powers", "Hong Kong Bows to Beijing. It is to be noted the "protection of public health & morals" purpose in the Bill of Rights is absent in the Ordinance, hence restricting the Commissioner's discretion. In 2002, a group of Falun Gong practitioners who were protesting outside the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region were being forcibly removed from the street by Hong Kong Police with heavy-handed tactics. New York, 26 November 1968", "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. Argentina & Brazil (own peoples historically victims of state terrorism), Armenia (once genocide victims), Gambia (took case of Myanmar genocide to International Court of Justice), Malaysia (majority Muslim population) & Ukraine (current target for genocide) (6), Jo Smith Finley (@j_smithfinley) October 6, 2022, Shameful #HRC51 outcome on human rights situation in #Xinjiang. who we are. Honduras As of today, however, Turkey is party to 16 out of 18 international human rights treaties of the Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching and ocean acidification, with impact on the crayfish which are a major source of food and income for the islanders. Both men have a chaotic two years ahead, Trump urged to delay possible White House announcement after Republicans' midterms stumble, Hackers demand $15 million ransom in 'disgraceful' Medibank data theft, The new Omicron offshoots signal a 'turning point' in the pandemic, Former Olympic swimmer Scott Miller jailed for five years for 'central role' in drug syndicate, 'Might as well have loaded the gun': Police charge 26yo over murder of 'Brownie' Ahmad, As Russia announces a 'painful' retreat in Ukraine, Putin lies low and hopes to avoid blame, What the collapse of one recycling firm tells us about the state of Australia's waste problem, Putin ally issues 'apocalypse' warning as Kremlin prepares to annex parts of Ukraine, Russia is holding referendums to claim more parts of Ukraine. Other human rights activists underlined the gravity of this failure. August 2022: Human rights violations in Iranian Kurdistan 2 September, 2022. New York, 18 December 1979", "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. [110] Leung Kwok-hung and Koo Sze Yiu, two political activists who claimed they had probably been targets of covert surveillance, brought an action to challenge the constitutionality of the practice of covert surveillance. It was confirmed in the case R v. To Kwan Hang & Another[90] that the common law power of arrest is applicable to Hong Kong. Members of the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) pointed out the hypocrisy of the Human Rights Council and of the voting decisions made by certain countries: Sarah Brooks, ISHR Programme Director: No government has a perfect record of sticking to principle when voting on UN resolutions. The Human Rights Council majority agreed to name a "special rapporteur" to keep tabs on rights violations in Russia, in part by relying on help from Russian groups and activists who are both still in the country and abroad. In June 2013, two politicians, Ali Tekbali and Fathi Sager, appeared in court for "insulting Islam" for publishing a cartoon promoting women's rights. The same report also accused NATO of war crimes. In the case of the first question, it may be useful to draw a timeline with some significant dates on it to prompt students to think how human rights are related to historical events. It is also paves the way to murder, drug, arm trafficking and kidnapping. , . In practice, the right to life is mainly protected by the criminal law (murder and manslaughter). The Committee said that the claims under Article 6 mainly related to their ability to maintain their culture, which falls under the scope of Article 27. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. "Witness to War Crimes: Evidence from Misrata, Libya. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Law Pod UK latest episode: Cryptocurrencies & NFTS are they property? It is the duty of the EU and all its member states to protect the rights of people fleeing persecution and war when they arrive at Europes borders. International Federation for Human Rights But the future is a bit different. The facts on the ground, widely reported by the media and civil society, about the violations and even risks of violations to fundamental rights, seem to fail to meet the standard of proof that Frontex is expecting. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [54], As in many modern revolutions, women played a major role in the 2011 Libyan Revolution. New York, 16 December 1966", "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Article 8 of The Code on the Promotion of The person arrested must be delivered immediately to a police station. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [20][42], In June 2011, a detailed investigation carried out by Amnesty International claimed that many of the allegations against Gaddafi and the Libyan state turned out to either be false or lack any credible evidence, noting that rebels at times appeared to have knowingly made false claims or manufactured evidence. Johannes Chan and C.L. The Court of Final Appeal unanimously held that the section was discriminatory as it constitute unnecessary differential treatment on the ground of sexual orientation. For months, these groups have been calling on Frontex to leave Greece over alleged violations of international law. In 1995, public housing accommodated 2 million people, accounting for 45% of all housing. Speaking on #HRC51 decision on #Xinjiang at #HRC51, @IndonesiaGeneva says as the largest Muslim country, it can't abandon Uyghur Muslim brothers, & @UN_HRC should prioritise dialogue. The Hong Kong Police Union was criticized for holding a rally in support of the seven officers. They affirmed the convictions as the severance did not affect the conviction. If the #UnitedNations #HumanRights Council can't even agree to this minimum of holding a hearing, one wonders what the purpose is of the @UNHumanRights Office's reports, and indeed of the Council itself. According to Saif, he made recorded calls to General Abdul Fatah Younis, who later defected to the rebel forces, in order to request not to use force against protesters, to which Fatah responded that they are attacking a military site, where surprised guards fired in self-defense.[45]. [69], The following table shows Libya's ratings since 1972 in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by the US government-funded Freedom House. The two were charged under section 7 of the National Flag Ordinance and section 7 of the Regional Flag Ordinance, which provide that a person who desecrates the national or regional flags commits an offence. [Source]. On 22 September 2022, the UN Human Rights Committee found that the Australian Government had violated the human rights of various Torres Strait islanders through climate change inaction.. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [142] However, Article 138 of the Basic Law requires the HKSAR to improve medical and health services by formulating policies to develop Western and Chinese medicine. Human rights in Libya is the record of human rights upheld and violated in various stages of Libya's history. German Supply Chain Act (Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz) Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Following the September 11 attacks, the CIA engaged in the torture of detainees at CIA-run black sites and sent detainees to be tortured by friendly governments in a manner contravening both US and international law..

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