spain demographics religion

The trend behind increased levels of atheism and agnosticism is seen across western Europe. It appears that the Spanish population is undergoing a generalized secularization, which is occurring throughout western Europe. Religions. Confucianism has strongly influenced the culture and beliefs of East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. ), Hinduism is an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority. Pastoral Vocacional, Hermandad de Sacerdotes Operarios", "Estadsticas de la Iglesia en Espaa, Dicesis de Canarias", "Un informe de la Iglesia califica a 13TV de "culturalmente pobre", afn al PP y para "la tercera edad", "La Iglesia califica a 13 TV como afn al PP y para "la tercera edad" | Bluper", "Espaa, cada vez menos catlica, cada vez ms incrdula y atea", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Spain&oldid=1119548385, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from May 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Pages using Template:Loc without any parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 59% of Spaniards responded that "they believe there is a God.". 49.5%. Spain Population (2022) - Population Stat This score means that within the country there is one major religion and several other minor beliefs. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the Middle East. According to a survey conducted in October 2018 by the governmental Center for Sociological Research, 66.2 percent of respondents identified themselves as Catholic and 2.8 percent as followers of other religious groups. [7] Interestingly, Islam is the second-largest religion in Spain. 2006. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Principado de Asturias (aut. 108th out of 143. However, an Arab invasion in 711 AD left Islam as the ruling force and most widely practiced religion. Catholicism is comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western (Roman or Latin-Rite) and 22 Eastern. Image credit: Anibal Trejo/Shutterstock. Other variants on Protestant Christianity, including Pentecostal movements and independent churches, may lack one or more of these elements, and their leadership and beliefs are individualized and dynamic. In fact, only 14% of the Catholic population reports going to mass every Sunday or multiple times a week. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Canarias (aut. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Spain is experiencing a dramatic drop in their rural populations . Islam is now the second most widely practiced religion in Spain with approximately 1.9 million followers, which is roughly 4% of the population. spain demographics religion Although the practices of both Protestant Christianity and Islam have grown in Spain in recent years, Islam has seen significantly more rapid growth. This increase in immigration has led to a change in the kinds of religions practiced in the country as well as a change in languages spoken and traditional cultural practices. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Though Catholicism was abolished as the state religion in 1978, it remains the dominant religion in Spain. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Ciudad Autnoma de Melilla", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Comunidad de Madrid (aut. Adherents simultaneously worship Jesus Christ and Palauan goddesses. Spain - Wikipedia Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home. Approximately 3% to 5% of the population practices one of these religions. Jehovah's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Bible, but their rejection of the Trinity is distinct from mainstream Christianity. 2.1 Prehistory and pre-Roman peoples 2.2 Roman Hispania and the Visigothic Kingdom 2.3 Muslim era and Reconquista 2.4 Spanish Empire 2.5 Liberalism and nation state 2.6 Civil War and Francoist dictatorship 2.7 Restoration of democracy 3 Geography 3.1 Islands 3.2 Mountains and rivers 3.3 Climate 3.4 Fauna and flora 4 Politics 4.1 Government Spain Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) Posted by: Christianity, specifically Catholicism, spread throughout the peninsula during the Roman Empire and into the Visigoth occupation. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity. Minority religions in Spain include Islam, Judaism, Protestant Christianity, Bahai, Hinduism, and Buddhism, along with others in smaller numbers. Although there is no official state religion, the government and taxpayers allocate some financial resources to the Catholic church. Taoism - Chinese philosophy or religion based upon Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universe and the nature of things. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Catalua (aut. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Minority religions in Spain | Statista However, only about one-third of Catholics in Spain are practicing members of the church. His government controlled all media and police forces, and it mandated the teaching of Catholicism in all schools, public and private. The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century, but the pattern of growth was extremely uneven due to large-scale internal migration from the rural interior to the industrial cities. Only about 2.3% of people in Spain identify with a religion other than Catholicism or irreligion. Both Protestant and Islam followers have increased over the last few years. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Spain? Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern form of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs). Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Learn Religions, Feb. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/spain-religion-history-and-statistics-4797953. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Comunidad Valenciana (aut. The trend behind increased levels of atheism and agnosticism is seen across western Europe. B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. In a 2008 survey of European values, only 3% of the population questioned reported that religion was one of their top three values. Since then, Spain has been a predominantly Catholic country, spreading Catholicism to Central and South America, as well as the Philippines during colonialism. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, La Rioja (aut. ", This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 04:20. The most common figures of devotion are the gods Vishnu, Shiva, and a mother goddess, Devi. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. The religious diversity of Spain is diverse according to a fractionalization scale based on the number of religions in Spain. Judaism - One of the first known monotheistic religions, likely dating to between 2000-1500 B.C., Judaism is the native faith of the Jewish people, based upon the belief in a covenant of responsibility between a sole omnipotent creator God and Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism's Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh. The Major Religions in Spain | Worldatlas Other religions practised in Spain are Islam, Judaism, Protestantism and Hinduism, which have their own places of worship that you can find on the Ministry of Justice search engine. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant. List of religious populations in Spain Total population: 46,080,000 Christians: Population: 36,218,880 Percentage: 78.6% Muslims: Population: 967,680 Percentage: 2.1% Jews: Population: 46,080 Percentage: 0.1% Buddhists: Population: 0 Percentage: 0% Hindus: Population: 20,000 Percentage: 0.04% Unaffiliated: Population: 8,755,200 Percentage: 19% Spanish Statistical Office. Alawi faith: Another Shia sect of Islam, the name reflects followers' devotion to the religious authority of Ali. Jainism - Originating in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, the eternal universe, and a principle of "the own nature of things." The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. Hate crime &. This is a significant figure since the total population back in 1960 was 30.5 million as reported by Eurostat - a 52% increase over the last half-century. Prior to the end of World War II, Shinto was the state religion of Japan, and bolstered the cult of the Japanese emperor. Additionally, the number of parish priests and nuns has also declined across the country. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus. Sunni has four schools of Islamic doctrine and law - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. 50%. The US Department of State has not received reports of religious prisoners or forced conversions. This move toward irreligion comes with economic and social development and increased scientific research and educational attainment. For centuries now, Roman Catholicism has been the primary religious faith of the Spanish people, even though it no longer holds any official status under the law in the new democratic Spain. how to pronounce reformatory; jarvis landry fantasy rank; oklahoma joe's original location Of all other religions in Spain, Islam is the largest. As the Visigoth kingdom descended into social and political turmoil, the Arabsalso known as the Moorscrossed from Africa into the Iberian Peninsula, conquered the Visigoths and claimed the territory. mattress manufacturers in usa; celebration 2022 tickets. In 2018, statistics showed that around 67.4% of the Spanish population identify as Roman Catholic Christians, but that large number doesn't actually tell the whole story: the fact is that Catholicism is declining in the country. The other two-thirds of the Catholic population are considered to be cultural Catholics. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. Spaniards attitude towards religious values and morals 2019 Share of young Spaniards that consider religion important 1994-2020 2. 12 Interesting Spain Religion Facts [100% true] - kevmrc.com Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Saturday, September 18, 2021. This could result in a resurgence of religious participation in some parts of Spain. Atheists do not believe in a supreme being, deity, or god, whereas agnostics may believe in a god but not necessarily in a doctrine. They most frequently disregard Catholic moral doctrine, especially concerning premarital sex, sexual orientation and gender identity, and the use of contraception. Christianity is the dominant religion in Spain with the vast majority of Spaniards identifying themselves as Catholic. Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's central belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth is the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world. The Major Religions in Spain - WorldAtlas Spain Population and Religion - eHuzhou Countries They believe that a Kingdom of God, the Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a new earthly society. Of these religious identities, more than half are younger than 25 years old, and most live in urban areas, particularly in and around Spains capital, Madrid. Minority religions in Spain - statistics & facts | Statista [6] The population is chiefly divided between people of Iberian and Riffian extraction. Religion in Spain: a primarily Catholic nation | Expatica The U.S. government estimates the total population at 49.7 million (midyear 2019 estimate). 21% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force". During the 1980s, Moroccans were not required to obtain a residency visa to live and work in Spain so they migrated in great numbers, bringing with them religion. In practice, the government and greater Spanish society respect this freedom. Spain Religion: History and Statistics. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Extremadura (aut. Practitioners of Islam are more likely to actively practice their religion than Catholics in the country. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. The Islamic Commission of Spain (CIE) estimates there are 1.95 million Muslims. Of the 26.5% of the population that falls into this religious grouping, 11.1% are atheist, 6.5% are agnostic, and 7.8% are irreligious. https://www.learnreligions.com/spain-religion-history-and-statistics-4797953 (accessed November 10, 2022). However, despite the historical prevalence of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain, the . It appears that the Spanish population is undergoing a generalized secularization, which is occurring throughout western Europe. Religion in Spain - SpainExchange Country Guide Syncretic (fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices) Cao Dai: a nationalistic Vietnamese sect, officially established in 1926, that draws practices and precepts from Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Catholicism. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. June 29, 2022. Divine revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures form the basis of Jewish law, or halakhah, which is a key component of the faith. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Spanish Constitution. Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a final religious authority such as the Roman Pope. Though this number is rapidly decreasing, more than 60 percent of the population identifies as Catholic. Islam is now the second most widely practiced religion in Spain with approximately 1.9 million followers, which is roughly 4% of the population. Islam in Spain - Wikipedia Mormonism believes earlier Christian traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant reform faiths, are apostasies and that Joseph Smith's revelation of the Book of Mormon is a restoration of true Christianity. spain population by religion. The religion most practised is Catholicism and this is highlighted by important popular festivals, such as during Holy Week. Like Italy, Spain is known as a graveyard for Protestant missionaries. Below is a look at some of the most widely-held religious beliefs in Spain. 10.8% define themselves as atheist and a further 16.7% as non-believers. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. Respect for the kamis in nature is a key Shinto value. Spain is ranked 6th among 48 countries in Europe. Sikhism emphasizes equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination. These Moors dominated cities by force as well as by the proliferation of knowledge and religion. Basic Groupings Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. Voodoo/Vodun: a form of spirit and ancestor worship combined with some Christian faiths, especially Catholicism. This move toward irreligion comes with economic and social development and increased scientific research and educational attainment. Similarly, Buddhism arrived in Spain with a wave of immigration during the 1980s and 1990s. Badimo: a form of ancestor worship of the Tswana people of Botswana. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment. Approximately 3% to 5% of the population practices one of these religions. Basic Groupings The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. Roman Catholic 94%, other 6%. Non Practicing or cultural Catholics, who make up about 66% of self-identifying Catholics, are generally younger, born at or after the end of the Franco regime, and most live in urban areas. Though Catholicism was abolished as the state religion in 1978, it remains the dominant religion in Spain. Pagan is a blanket term used to describe many unconnected belief practices throughout history, usually in reference to religions outside of the Abrahamic category (monotheistic faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). Instituto Nacional de Estadstica. Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. The index of religious fractionalization in Spain is 0.4514. Distribution of the population by religious beliefs 2022 | Statista In shaman-based religions, the shaman is also responsible for leading sacred rites. Minority religions in Spain include Islam, Judaism, Protestant Christianity, Bahai, Hinduism, and Buddhism, along with others in smaller numbers. Spain Religion Stats: NationMaster.com Spains bank holidays and festivals are almost exclusively centered around Catholic saints and sacred days, though the religious aspect of these events is often only in name and not in practice. This could result in a resurgence of religious participation in some parts of Spain. Non-religious Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. In a 2019 census, 1.2% of the population did not list any religious or irreligious affiliation. "Spain Religion: History and Statistics." During the war, the anti-government Republicans allegedly slaughtered thousands of clergymen, stirring outrage from the pro-government Francistas, the political affiliates of General Francisco Franco, who would serve as dictator from 1939 to 1975. The population of Spain was previously recorded in 2012 as 46.6 million people. Most Hindus believe the soul, or atman, is eternal, and goes through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) determined by one's positive or negative karma, or the consequences of one's actions. Inuit beliefs are a form of shamanism (see below) based on animistic principles of the Inuit or Eskimo peoples. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. Around 67.4% of the Spanish population identify as Roman Catholic Christians. However, an Arab invasion in 711 AD left Islam as the ruling force and most widely practiced religion. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. Over 68% of the population still identify as Catholic, though 46% of people surveyed stated that they never attend religious services. Spain is a country with a deep religious tradition. )", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Islas Baleares", "Macrobarmetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Poblacin con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en Espaa, Comunidad Foral de Navarra (aut. Kirant: the belief system of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Himalayas of Nepal. INE. Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. Movements to and from the rest of the EU and Melilla are subject to specific rules, provided for inter alia in the Accession Agreement of Spain to the Schengen Convention. spain population by religion. So among the young, the Catholic religion is a pretty marginal experience in Spain. Published by Teresa Romero , Oct 11, 2022 According to a survey carried out in 2020, nearly 23 percent of young people in Spain thought that religion was either important or very important.. alba ristorante pik owner. Pgina de inicio", "El 85% de los espaoles a favor de regularizar la eutanasia", "Informacin general - Datos estadsticos", "Avance de resultados del estudio 3271 - Barmetro de enero 2020", "Espaa ha dejado de ser catlica practicante", "ElectoPanel (24oct): Espaa, 'dividida como las aguas' ante la cuestin de la fe | Electomana", https://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/3340_3359/3355/es3355mar.pdf, "Monseor Munilla: "hoy se llevan el sincretismo y el esoterismo como espiritualidad", "Los musulmanes en Espaa superan por primera vez los 2 millones de personas", https://www.hinduismtoday.com/magazine/january-february-march-2014/2014-01-special-feature-the-hindu-diaspora-within-continental-europe/, "Presentacin de la Federacin Hind de Espaa | Yoga en Red", "Hermandad Druida Dun Ailline registrada como entidad religiosa | PNC Spain", "Confesin Religiosa Wicca Celtbera registrada | PNC Spain", "S'ha inaugurat un temple taoista a Barcelona", "As funciona el primer templo taosta de Barcelona", "Apostatar en Espaa, trmite o va crucis? El INE elabora y distribuye estadisticas de Espana. Protestant Christianity: Protestant Christianity originated in the 16th century as an attempt to reform Roman Catholicism's practices, dogma, and theology. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad. The 10 Most Educated Countries in the World. The country of Spain has no official religion and Roman Catholicism was removed as the official state religion in the constitution of 1978. Very few Spaniards identify as Buddhist, but many of the teachings of Buddhism, including the doctrines of karma and reincarnation, are perpetuated in the sphere of popular or New Age religion, blended with elements of Christianity and agnosticism. 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