teenage pregnancy research

Udjo, E. O. Nonetheless, the majority of the students settle for the frequently researched and written for topics hence making their teenage pregnancy research paper dull. The first teenage pregnancy in the family: Does it affect mothers parenting, attitutes, or mother-adolescent communication? This is significantly higher than the 10.3% teenage pregnancy rate among those not having an older sister with a teenage pregnancy. Teens with an older sister having a teenage pregnancy were also more likely to have been born to an unmarried mother and have a mother who herself was a teenage mother (43% versus 14%). Knowledge of fertile period in the menstrual cycle: Respondents were asked a yes-no question, Do you know the high risk days of your menstrual period to get pregnant? and when are those days in the menstrual period?. Implementation of Community-Wide Initiatives Designed to Reduce Teen Pregnancy: Measuring Progress in a 5-Year Project in 10 Communities external icon; Teen Access and Quality Initiative: Improving Adolescent Reproductive Health Best Practices external icon; Births in the United States, 2020; CDC Contraceptive Guidance for Health Care Providers PMC legacy view The authors declare that they have no competing interests. This has become a global crisis mostly experienced in low-income countries. Main sample: Birmingham, Camden, Dagenham, Enfield, Feltham, Lambeth, Leeds, Leicester, Lewisham, London, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Plymouth, Sidcup, Southall, Wembley, Westminster, High risk geographical areas: Cornwall, Durham County, Grimsby, Hertfordshire, Morecambe, Torquay. Second, after matching, the balance of the covariates was assessed using standard differences and t-tests. The .gov means its official. The fact that having knowledge of the exact time when to take contraceptives prevents unwanted pregnancy is strongly supported by the finding from this study. For the future researchers, the research suggests to create a research with the topic teenage pregnancy to the rural population. Descriptive statistics was used and the results were displayed using tables. In the second model (assessing the association between a mothers teenage childbearing and a younger sisters teenage pregnancy), the 99% confidence interval was 1.30 to 1.89; unobserved covariates would need to produce a much smaller increase in odds of teen pregnancy to nullify this finding. LLR is a Distinguished Professor in the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba and a founding director of the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. Research papers indicate that teen pregnancy and childbearing at a young age is a common and complex issue in the United States. Resources such as a flexible school hour, and more public assistance that can be accessed in easiest way. Statistics reflecting the number of youth suffering from mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders highlight the necessity for schools, families, support staff, and communities to work together to develop targeted, coordinated, and comprehensive transition plans for young people with a history of mental health needs and/or substance abuse. At times, higher employment rates influence reduced parental monitoring, which is an element that has so far been reported to contribute to the increased teen pregnancy rates. By researching, you identify your areas of interest. 2 and and33). Registered in England with company number 07856984, Website design & development by 54 Degrees, Yes, please send me social marketing tips and news by email, Teenage Pregnancy Research Report April-May 2004_260922.pdf. PloS one,6(10), e24658. Teenage pregnancy was defined as having at least one pregnancy between the ages of 14 and 19 (inclusive). 4). McCall et al. Health variables are measured continuously from physician claims and hospital abstracts (as long as an individual remains in Manitoba) [18]. Also, everybody knew the advantages of using them. Federal Understanding of the Evidence Base, Harm Reduction Grant Program (Funding Opportunity), How Individualized Education Program (IEP) Transition Planning Makes a Difference for Youth with Disabilities, Youth Transitioning to Adulthood: How Holding Early Leadership Positions Can Make a Difference, How Trained Service Professionals and Self-Advocacy Makes a Difference for Youth with Mental Health, Substance Abuse, or Co-occurring Issues, Young Adults Formerly in Foster Care: Challenges and Solutions, Coordinating Systems to Support Transition Age Youth with Mental Health Needs, Civic Engagement Strategies for Transition Age Youth. Writing a teenage pregnancy research paper requires diligence, information, and educational arguments. Included are youth facts, funding information, and tools to help you assess community assets, generate maps of local and federal resources, search for evidence-based youth programs, and keep up-to-date on the latest, youth-related news. It is a term that is used to refereed to girls that did not reached the level of legal adulthood. The site is secure. Media activities form a major component of this strategy, alongside education initiatives and health and social provision. The teenage pregnancy problem is multifaceted, and all areas should. The teachers were also thought to be quite rigid and mechanical when giving the information and the lessons tended to be either boring or one big joke. Charmagne Thomas October 31, 2012 English 1101 Roseanna Almaee Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy is a growing problem not only in the United States but worldwide. It is listed that 70% of all the students that drop out early due so due to teen pregnancy. Unprotected sex was therefore happening an awful lot across the sample of boys and girls. Sisters were defined as having the same biological mother. Access to data is given upon approvals from the University of Manitoba Health Research Ethics Board and the Health Information Privacy Committee, and permission from all data providers. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. There needs to be a focus on abstinence and sexual. There is a need for you to define your standpoint hence being able to garner the right information for your research paper. With regard to school type, 349(62.3%) of the respondents were high school students (grade 9 & 10) while the remaining, 211(37.7%), were preparatory school students (grade 11 and 12) (Table 1). Of the girls having a teenage mother, 39.4% had a teenage pregnancy. First, you need to have a first draft that allows you to read and re-read through. The Office of Population Affairs (OPA) Teen Pregnancy Prevention (TPP) program is a national, evidence-based grant program that funds diverse organizations working to prevent teen pregnancy across the United States. Teenage Pregnancy Research Paper. Politics & Policy,41(6), 833-851. Do your either parents know about your love or sexual partner? Youth workers can be highly respected and listened to, particularly for boys. Parental involvement through parent-child sexual communication presents education about sex and reproductive health to young people. The original cohort consisted of 17,115 women born in Manitoba between April 1, 1979 and March 31, 1994, who stayed in the province until at least their 20th birthday, had at least one older sister, and had no missing values on key variables. When sisters live in the same environment, seeing an older sister go through a teenage pregnancy and childbirth may make this a more acceptable option for the younger sister [11]. More than 50% of adolescent girls give birth by the age of 20 in this region (5). Read about how coordination between public service agencies can improve treatment for these youth. will also be available for a limited time. Teenage. The risks and realities associated with teenage motherhood are well documented, with consequences starting at childbirth and following both mother and child over the life span. It is in the end that you present your stand and recommendations. After this adjustment, the odds of teenage pregnancy for teens with at least one older sister who had a teenage pregnancy were reduced to 2.48 (99% CI 2.013.06) and the odds of pregnancy for teen daughters of teenage mothers were reduced to 1.39 (99% CI 1.151.68). But they didnt provide the level of detail that teenagers wanted and needed - about STIs, about contraception, about sex itself and for girls, about life after giving birth. According to the EDHS 2016, 13% of women aged 1519 years in Ethiopia began childbearing: 10% had a live birth, and 2% were pregnant with their first child at the time of interview. Very few teenagers understand the issues regarding sexual intercourse and the use of contraceptives. This result is in line with studies conducted among adolescents in Mechakal District, Ethiopia, a study from USA and a WHO report which showed that living with both biological parents has a protective effect on the occurrence of teenage pregnancy (17, 2829). Aderibigbe SA, Araoye MO, Akande TM, Musa OI, Monehin JO, Babatunde OA. The sources must be reliable. This finding is supported by a study in conducted British Columbia which reported that parent-daughter interaction concerning sexuality and reproductive health was significantly associated with teenage pregnancy (34). Understanding teenage pregnancy within UK context is adamant to the purpose of study. Most teenagers didnt talk at length to their parents about sex. In subSaharan Africa, in the year 2013, 101 births per 1,000 were some of the highest rates of adolescent fertility in the world (4). Teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy occurs in young girls, mostly in the range of age 13 to 17 yeas old. To account for the impact of educational achievement in our full cohort, educational outcomes would need to be available for everyone for grade 7 at the latest (as almost all teenage pregnancies occur after grade 7). East PL, Slonim A, Horn EJ, Trinh C, Reyes BT. Through recent research, it has been recognized that pregnancy and childbirth have a significant impact on educational outcomes of teen parents. The possible explanation could be that female students who have good parent-daughter interaction may get good opportunity to have free discussion about sexuality and reproductive health issues thereby transfer of life skill is possible to protect themselves from teenage pregnancy. Christofides, N. J., Jewkes, R. K., Dunkle, K. L., McCarty, F., Shai, N. J., Nduna, M., & Sterk, C. (2014). Teenage Pregnancy Research Report: Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy in an underage teenage girl (typically aged 13-18 years). Sensitivity testing was done with this population to determine how strongly educational achievement affected the odds of the variables of interest. Those who are affected are the girl herself up to the national society. Binary logistic regression was carried out. Brownell M, Roos NP, MacWilliam L, Leclair L, Ekuma O, Fransoo R. Academic and social outcomes for high-risk youths in Manitoba. They wanted to have fun and take risks. Currie J, Stabile M, Manivong P, Roos L. Child health and young adult outcomes. A study found out that low education levels among the teens as a result of poverty have got long association with teen births. Most teenagers were aware of most if not all the different forms of contraception available: Condoms, pill, morning after pill, coil/cap, jabs, femidom and abortion. Adolescents who used substance (alcohol/chat/cigarette) were more likely to experience teenage pregnancy compared to those who did not use. Seme A, Wirtu D. Premarital sexual practice among school adolescents in Nekemte town. In addition, young leaders tend to be more involved in their communities, and have lower dropout rates than their peers. Kids Having Kids: Economic Costs and Social Consequences of Teen pregnancy. Among 14.3 million adolescent girls who gave birth in 2008 worldwide, one of every three was from sub-Saharan Africa. This study purposed to investigate the lived experiences of out of school teenage mothers during pregnancy, and post-delivery in Rusororo Sector, Gasabo district, Kigali City. This is another record low for US teens and a decrease of 4% from 2018. NN participated in its design and interpretation of results. Furthermore, this can result in extreme poverty in lower-income countries as the rate of teenage pregnancies varies between developed and developing countries. Neighborhood socioeconomic status at age 14 was measured by the Socioeconomic Factor Index (SEFI) (higher SEFI score corresponds with lower socioeconomic status), which is generated using Manitoba (Statistics Canada) dissemination areas [26]. Therefore, many students are required to write teenage pregnancy research papers in partial fulfillment of their studies. At age 14, approximately 42% of those whose older sister had a teenage pregnancy lived in Rural Mid/Northern Manitoba; only 22% of those whose older sister did not have a teenage pregnancy lived in this region at age 14. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy among sexually active students in this study was 34.7%. The sample size for the study was calculated considering 8% prevalence of adolescent pregnancy (17), 95% certainty and 5% of margin of error between population and sample with non-response rate of 10%. The adjusted odds of becoming pregnant between ages 14 and 19 for teens with at least one older sister having a teenage pregnancy were 3.38 (99 % CI 2.77-4.13) times higher than for women whose older sister (s) did not have a teenage pregnancy. Reproductive Health Knowledge and Services Utilization among Rural Adolescents in Machakal district, Northwest Ethiopia. Diploma Attainment Among Teen Mothers. Family and peer level characteristics of respondents among school adolescents in Arba Minch Town, March 2014 (n=560), With regard to the prevalence of teenage pregnancy, 43(7.7%) of the respondents had history of pregnancy and only 12(27.9%) of those pregnancies were wanted. Additionally, the strong relationship between social-economic factors such as family income, unemployment, and schooling with teenage fertility has been described as both observational and ecological studies. OPA invests in the implementation of effective TPP programs and provides funding to develop and evaluate new and innovative . 7) 1. This study used linkable administrative databases housed at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy (MCHP). Since educational achievement generally remains quite similar from year to yeargrade 9 achievement is likely to be quite similar to grade 7 achievement [30]; this reduced odds ratio may better estimate the true odds. In the USA, '7.2% received no care at all' (Weiss, 2011 ). Report of HO/UNFPA/UNICEF study group on programming for adolescents health. Civic engagement has the potential to empower young adults, increase their self-determination, and give them the skills and self-confidence they need to enter the workforce. They generally have the same background and values, which is particularly valuable for Asians due to their cultural restrictions. School-based reproductive health education and strong parent-daughter relationships are recommended. Teenage pregnancy is a teenage girl between the ages of 13-19 becoming pregnant. Positive sexual communication and socialization in the parent-adolescent context. Teenage pregnancy has long been identified as a risk factor for adverse perinatal and long-term outcomes ().The occurrence of low birth weight has been observed to be much higher among children of teenage mothers than among children of women beyond adolescence (1 -11), and giving birth during the teen years has been found to be associated with a higher risk of prematurity (2, 9, 12). After propensity score matching (on all variables in Fig. There are also enormous variations in levels between and within countries. "Change starts with one person and can grow really fast." We will write a custom essay specifically for you. Research questions help eradicate ambiguousness in your research paper. about navigating our updated article layout. Highlighted below are essential tips for your teenage pregnancy essay writing task. Consider one on one interviews with teenage pregnancy victims. See Adolescence. According to the World Health Statistics 2014, the average global birth rate among 15-19 year olds is 49 per 1000 girls, whereas country rates range from 1 to 299 births per 1000 girls. This is when most unprotected sex happens. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/mpsnnotes_2_lr.pdf, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_23/sr23_031.pdf, Know fertile period of the menstrual period, Knowledge of the exact time to take emergency contraceptives. The availability of an educational predictor was an identified limitation. Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy in the age of 13-17. (2013) note that some socioeconomic factors also associated with teen pregnancies such as underemployment, low level of income, low levels of education, and poor income inequality. Many teens that become pregnant have to leave school; this has a long-term implication for them as individual, their family and their community. Elizabeth Wall-Wieler, Leslie L. Roos, and Nathan C. Nickel. With this form, teenagers can fill out their opinions on teenage pregnancies, causes of teenage pregnancies, if they have ever been pregnant before, and so on . How does teenage pregnancy affect victims currently and in the future? Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS). Appendix 2 describes the cohort and propensity score matching for this additional analysis, comparing these findings with the original results in Table3.

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